模态对话框
渲染一个模态对话框组件,通过事件进行控制。
- 定义一个
keydownHandler
函数来处理所有键盘事件,并在按下Esc
键时调用onClose
函数。 - 使用
useEffect()
钩子函数来添加或移除keydown
事件监听器到Document
,并在每个事件中调用keydownHandler
函数。 - 添加一个样式化的
<span>
元素作为关闭按钮,当点击时调用onClose
函数。 - 使用从父组件传递下来的
isVisible
属性来确定是否显示模态对话框。 - 要使用该组件,只需导入
Modal
一次,然后通过将布尔值传递给isVisible
属性来显示它。
.modal {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: 9999;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
animation-name: appear;
animation-duration: 300ms;
}
.modal-dialog {
width: 100%;
max-width: 550px;
background: white;
position: relative;
margin: 0 20px;
max-height: calc(100vh - 40px);
text-align: left;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: slide-in;
animation-duration: 0.5s;
}
.modal-header,
.modal-footer {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
}
.modal-header {
border-bottom: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.modal-footer {
border-top: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.modal-close {
cursor: pointer;
padding: 1rem;
margin: -1rem -1rem -1rem auto;
}
.modal-body {
overflow: auto;
}
```css
.modal-content {
padding: 1rem;
}
@keyframes appear {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@keyframes slide-in {
from {
transform: translateY(-150px);
}
to {
transform: translateY(0);
}
}
const Modal = ({ isVisible = false, title, content, footer, onClose }) => {
const keydownHandler = ({ key }) => {
switch (key) {
case 'Escape':
onClose();
break;
default:
}
};
React.useEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener('keydown', keydownHandler);
return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', keydownHandler);
});
return !isVisible ? null : (
<div className="modal" onClick={onClose}>
<div className="modal-dialog" onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}>
<div className="modal-header">
<h3 className="modal-title">{title}</h3>
<span className="modal-close" onClick={onClose}>
×
</span>
</div>
<div className="modal-body">
<div className="modal-content">{content}</div>
</div>
{footer && <div className="modal-footer">{footer}</div>}
</div>
</div>
);
};
const App = () => {
const [isModal, setModal] = React.useState(false);
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setModal(true)}>点击这里</button>
<Modal
isVisible={isModal}
title="模态框标题"
content={<p>在这里添加内容</p>}
footer={<button>取消</button>}
onClose={() => setModal(false)}
/>
</>
);
};
ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(
<App />
);